PPAP Process
Production Part Approval Process (PPAP) for
Additive Manufacturing
Our systematic approach helps clients seamlessly transition from prototype to full-scale production, ensuring successful additive manufacturing for regulated industries.
LEVEL 1: Get the Baseline - Define Regulatory & Performance Requirements
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- Define material requirements, tolerances, mechanical performance, and surface finish expectations.
- Identify regulatory requirements (FDA, ISO 13485, AS9100, IATF 16949, etc.).
- Document initial process parameters, key control factors, and risk considerations (DFMEA/PFMEA).
LEVEL 2: Design & Process Feasibility
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- Produce a small batch (typically 1-5 parts) based on the existing design for initial evaluation.
- Validate fit, function, and surface finish, identifying potential failure modes.
- Document initial process settings, print orientation, and post-processing methods.
- Conduct preliminary risk assessment for production scalability.
LEVEL 3: Process Optimization & Validation
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- Produce revised design samples focused on dimensional accuracy, consistency, and repeatability under real-world conditions.
- Perform first article inspection (FAI) and document Cpk/Ppk (process capability indices).
- Validate mechanical properties and post-processing impact (color, surface finish consistency, structural integrity).
- Conduct process capability study (5-100 parts) to establish statistical process control limits.
- Implement design refinements for manufacturability & scalability.
LEVEL 4: Pre-Production Validation & Scalability Testing
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- Document key process parameters to ensure repeatability & traceability.
- Run pre-production validation with a pilot batch (10-25% of full production volume).
- Confirm consistent performance under scaled conditions.
- Identify and document any adjustments before transitioning to full production.
LEVEL 5: Release for Series or Batch Production
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- Components are manufactured at the required production volumes with verified repeatability.
- Full PPAP documentation package (Control Plan, FAI, Process Flow, Capability Studies, etc.) is completed and submitted.
- Any design or process changes require re-validation per established change control processes.
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Why the PPAP Process Matters
Efficiency & Cost Savings – Avoid costly design or production failures through iterative validation.
Predictable Quality – Ensure components meet industry and regulatory expectations before scaling.
Process Reliability – Documented workflows ensure repeatability and traceability for production needs.